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The Sovereignty We Cannot See: Strategic Lessons from a POWER OVER (lead article)

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By Antonio Tejeda Encinas

Technopolitical analyst | CEO of META Channel Corp.
President – Editor PCDD-Citizen Participation, Democracy and Law – PCDD-Global

On April 28, 2025, a massive blackout left large areas of Spain and Portugal without electricity, generating uncertainty, suspicions of cyberattack and, above all, a brutal shake to our certainties about modern security. Even without official confirmation of its origin, this event reveals much more than a simple technical vulnerability: it exposes a deep fracture in the strategic architecture of contemporary States.

In a hyperconnected world, sovereignty is no longer measured solely in physical borders, but in the ability to protect the invisible infrastructures—electrical, digital, logistical—on which economic and social life depends. The blackout of 2025 forces us to recognize a new dimension of power: whoever controls networks, industrial control systems and data flows will control the destiny of nations.

Through the analysis of international cases such as Ukraine, Venezuela or India, and the study of the evolution of hybrid and cyber conflicts, the complete article raises an urgent reflection: systemic resilience and technological sovereignty are, today, essential conditions for strategic survival. Without them, modern states are vulnerable to attacks that do not require armies, but just code, access and opportunity.

It is not enough to reinforce sectoral cybersecurity. It is essential to rethink national defense from a systemic perspective, assume the interdependence of critical infrastructures and rethink the very notion of sovereignty in the 21st century.

I invite you to read the full article, where I analyze these strategic challenges in depth and explore the need for a new systemic resilience and technological sovereignty adapted to the emerging dynamics of 21st century geopolitics.

Read the full article here:
https://is.gd/QAx25f

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